Some professors require that students avoid direct quotations within their writing. One reason for this is that students may have a tendency to rely too much on what others have written. They may take large amounts of directed quoted material and copy and paste it into their writing in order to meet page or word requirements. This is not acceptable.
Students must still cite to explain where they obtained their research. To cite correctly, students should get into the habit of paraphrasing. In this way, students give the original author credit for their work by citing the source of the information without quoting it word for word. Citing means acknowledging where they obtained the information. A student must be careful not to paraphrase everything they write. The student should not neglect to include their own analysis. Duke University provides useful information about avoiding patchworking and paraphrasing in APA style.
Paraphrasing occurs when the writer take someone else’s thoughts and information and restates it into his or her own words. Think of it as more of a restatement than a summary. Owl Purdue explained that it is better than quoting word for word because it eliminates the temptation to cite too heavily. Owl Purdue’s Paraphrase: Write in Your Own Words is an excellent learning tool and it includes 6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing.
To learn how to cite correctly, check out a helpful link from plagiarism.com that explains how to paraphrase properly. For more examples of how to paraphrase, check out: Examples of how to paraphrase without plagiarizing. The Writer’s Handbook also gives some helpful tips about methods of paraphrasing and how to paraphrase difficult texts.
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